National Press Day 2025
By | Gitanjali Thorat | PR Desk
Mumbai: National Press Day, observed on November 16, underscores the indispensable role of a free, ethical, and independent press in strengthening India’s democratic fabric. Marked as the Fourth Pillar of Democracy, the press empowers citizens with information, questions those in power, and upholds transparency across public life.
Significance of the Day
National Press Day highlights the duty of journalists to uphold truth and fairness, even amid rising pressures. The observance serves as a reminder that democracy thrives only when the media remains independent of political interference, corporate influence, and misinformation. In today’s digital age—marked by rapid information flow and growing false narratives—credible and accountable journalism is more important than ever.
Historical Background
The day commemorates the establishment of the Press Council of India (PCI) on November 16, 1966. Formed to safeguard press freedom and uphold ethical standards, the PCI acts as a moral authority that promotes accountability and fair conduct in journalism, despite lacking punitive powers.
India’s press history traces back to the colonial era, when early reformers like Raja Ram Mohan Roy challenged censorship and defended the right to publish. Newspapers such as Kesari, The Hindu, and Amrita Bazar Patrika played powerful roles in the freedom movement, shaping public consciousness and strengthening democratic thought.
Post-independence, the media expanded across print, television, and digital platforms. While this growth amplified diverse voices, it also introduced concerns such as misinformation, paid news, and media consolidation, shaping how news is consumed today.
Modern Challenges to Press Freedom
India’s media ecosystem now faces increasing threats—ranging from political pressure and corporate dominance to legal intimidation. Journalists frequently encounter online harassment, trolling, and growing risks associated with investigative reporting.
The digital era has democratized access to information, but it has also accelerated fake news, deepfakes, clickbait, and algorithmic biases, eroding public trust. Sensationalism often overshadows factual reporting, making editorial independence and transparency critical priorities.
National Press Day serves as a call to action:
Strengthen newsroom independence
Promote fact-based reporting
Support media literacy among citizens
As India’s information landscape evolves, the day reinforces the essential role of responsible journalism in safeguarding the nation’s democratic values.
